How Gwadar Airport Strengthens Pak-China Friendship

iramshahzad

October 18, 2024

Foreign Relations

The Gwadar International Airport stands as a testament to the enduring pak china friendship. This groundbreaking project, part of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), highlights the latest breaking news in economic cooperation between the two nations. You’ll find that this airport not only connects Gwadar to Karachi but also opens up new investment opportunities in the region.

As you delve deeper, you’ll discover how this strategic partnership goes beyond infrastructure development. The Gwadar port project, coupled with the new airport, is set to transform the economic landscape of Pakistan. What’s more, recent developments like the currency swap agreement and the use of Chinese currency in Pakistan show the deepening ties between these two countries. This comprehensive guide will walk you through the various aspects of this friendship and its impact on the region.

1. Historical Context of Pak-China Friendship

The pak china friendship has deep roots that stretch back to the early 1950s. Pakistan was among the first countries to recognize the People’s Republic of China, establishing diplomatic relations on May 21, 1951. This early recognition laid the foundation for a relationship that has grown stronger over the decades.

Key milestones in bilateral relations

The friendship between Pakistan and China has been marked by several significant milestones. In 1963, the two countries signed a boundary agreement, resolving all border disputes peacefully. This agreement showcased the mutual trust and respect that has characterized the relationship. Another crucial moment came in 1970 when Pakistan facilitated the first visit by US President Nixon to China, paving the way for normalized Sino-American relations. The 1978 opening of the Karakoram Highway, often referred to as the “Friendship Highway,” was a construction marvel that linked mountainous Northern Pakistan with Western China. This project not only demonstrated the technical cooperation between the two nations but also opened up new avenues for trade and cultural exchange.

CPEC as a game-changer

The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), launched in 2015, has emerged as a game-changer in the bilateral relationship. With an initial investment of PKR 12830.79 billion, CPEC represents about 20% of Pakistan’s annual GDP. This massive project aims to transform Pakistan’s infrastructure, boost its economy, and strengthen the strategic partnership between the two nations. CPEC encompasses various sectors, including energy, transportation, and industrial development. By 2022, several projects had been completed, including the Gwadar Smart Port City Master Plan, the Physical Infrastructure of Gwadar Port and Free Zone Phase-1, and the Pak-China Technical and Vocational Institute.

Gwadar’s role in strengthening ties

Gwadar port, a central component of CPEC, plays a crucial role in strengthening pak china friendship. Chinese interest in Gwadar’s deep-water harbor was rekindled in 2002, leading to the port’s completion in 2006. The port’s strategic location offers China a shorter and potentially more cost-effective route for its trade, especially oil imports. However, it’s important to note that Gwadar’s development has not been without challenges. Recent protests in the area have highlighted the need for balanced development that benefits local communities. Despite these hurdles, both Pakistan and China remain committed to the port’s development and its potential to boost economic cooperation and investment opportunities in the region.

2. Gwadar Airport: A Symbol of Cooperation

The New Gwadar International Airport (NGIA) stands as a testament to the enduring pak china friendship and their commitment to economic cooperation. This groundbreaking project, part of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), has recently been inaugurated by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and Chinese Premier Li Qiang through a virtual ceremony. The airport’s completion marks a significant milestone in Pakistan’s infrastructure development and highlights the latest breaking news in the region’s economic landscape.

Technical features and capabilities

The NGIA boasts impressive technical specifications that position it as a world-class facility. Spread across 4,300 acres, it is set to become Pakistan’s largest airport and the second in the nation capable of handling A380 aircraft. The airport features a modern terminal building covering 14,000m² and a cargo terminal with an initial handling capacity of 30,000 tons per year. Its 3,658m-long and 75m-wide runway can accommodate both narrow-body and wide-body aircraft, enhancing Gwadar’s connectivity with major cities across Pakistan and beyond. To ensure uninterrupted operations, the airport is connected to three separate transmission lines, secured through a 12 MW contract with Quetta Electric Supply Company (QESCO). This robust infrastructure underscores the project’s commitment to reliability and efficiency, crucial for attracting investment opportunities to the region.

Joint planning and execution

The development of NGIA exemplifies the strong strategic partnership between Pakistan and China. The project, with an estimated cost of USD 246 million, is part of the broader CPEC initiative. The Pakistan Civil Aviation Authority (PCAA) has overseen the airport’s development, working closely with Chinese partners to ensure its successful completion. The joint effort extends beyond construction, with technical staff receiving specialized training in China to manage airport operations independently. This knowledge transfer strengthens the pak china friendship and builds local capacity, ensuring the long-term sustainability of the project.

Significance for local communities

The NGIA is poised to have a transformative impact on Gwadar and its surrounding areas. Prime Minister Sharif emphasized that the airport would be instrumental in boosting not just Gwadar’s local economy but also contributing to Pakistan’s broader economic development. The project is expected to stimulate trade, create job opportunities, and enhance the region’s overall connectivity. In addition to the airport, the development includes a dedicated complex housing essential facilities such as accommodation for Civil Aviation Authority staff, a community school, and a mosque. These additions demonstrate a commitment to holistic development that benefits local communities. Furthermore, the establishment of technical and vocational institutes in Gwadar, such as the Pakistan-China Technical and Vocational Institute, complements the airport project. These institutions aim to provide crucial opportunities for local people, especially youth, to acquire skills relevant to CPEC projects and contribute to the region’s growth. As Gwadar International Airport takes flight, it not only strengthens the pak china friendship but also opens up new vistas for economic cooperation and investment opportunities in Pakistan. This symbol of collaboration between the two nations is set to play a pivotal role in transforming Gwadar into a key regional hub for trade and connectivity.

3. Diplomatic Implications of the Project

The Gwadar International Airport project has far-reaching diplomatic implications, strengthening the pak china friendship and reshaping regional dynamics. This development has significant consequences for strategic partnerships, geopolitical balance, and international perceptions.

Strengthening strategic partnership

The completion of Gwadar International Airport marks a significant milestone in the pak china friendship. Chinese Premier Li Qiang described the bond with Pakistan as “eternal” during the inauguration ceremony. This project, part of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), demonstrates China’s commitment to supporting Pakistan’s development. The two nations signed 13 memoranda of understanding (MoUs) covering various sectors, including security, education, and agriculture, further solidifying their strategic partnership.

Balancing regional geopolitics

The development of Gwadar port and airport has introduced a new geostrategic dynamic that is likely to affect the regional balance of power. China’s presence in Gwadar occurs in the context of Beijing’s increased economic and political presence in the Middle East, where its interests do not always align with those of Europe. This shift has implications for traditional regional actors, including European powers, potentially diminishing their influence in the area.

The project also has implications for Pakistan’s relationship with its neighbors. India, in particular, has responded to the development of Gwadar by working on Chabahar Port in Iran, which is only 76 nautical miles away. This move highlights the ongoing strategic competition in the region and the potential for increased tensions.

International reactions and perceptions

The Gwadar project has attracted significant international attention, with varied reactions from different countries. While Pakistan and China celebrate the strengthening of their “all-weather friendship,” other nations have expressed concerns about the project’s strategic implications.
Some international observers view the development of Gwadar as part of China’s “String of Pearls” strategy, aimed at protecting its interests in the Indian Ocean region. This perception has led to increased scrutiny of China’s activities in the area and raised questions about its long-term intentions.
However, both Pakistan and China have emphasized the economic benefits of the project, framing it as a crucial element of regional connectivity and development. Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif referred to the new airport as a “gift” from China to Pakistan, underscoring the positive narrative surrounding the project.
Despite these positive assertions, the project has faced challenges, including local protests in Gwadar. These demonstrations highlight the need for balanced development that benefits local communities and addresses their concerns. The Pakistani government has stated its commitment to addressing these issues, recognizing the importance of local support for the project’s long-term success.
As Gwadar International Airport begins operations, its diplomatic implications continue to unfold. The project not only strengthens the pak china friendship but also reshapes regional dynamics, presenting both opportunities and challenges for all stakeholders involved.

4. Addressing Security Concerns

The development of Gwadar International Airport and the broader China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) has brought significant security challenges to the forefront. These concerns have implications for the pak china friendship and the success of their joint ventures. To address these issues, both countries have implemented collaborative security measures and are working to ensure long-term stability in the region.

Collaborative security measures

Pakistan and China have recognized the need for enhanced security cooperation to protect their shared interests. The two nations have reiterated their commitment to combating terrorism in all its forms with a zero-tolerance attitude. They have agreed to strengthen bilateral and multilateral cooperation in counterterrorism, working within frameworks such as the United Nations and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization.

To bolster security, Pakistan has established a dedicated force of 3,000 personnel, comprising two army divisions, specifically to protect CPEC projects. This demonstrates the country’s commitment to safeguarding Chinese investments and personnel. Additionally, the Pakistani government has implemented a series of checkpoints around Gwadar port and the surrounding district to enhance security measures

Protecting Chinese investments and personnel

Recent incidents have highlighted the urgent need for improved security for Chinese nationals and projects in Pakistan. Following attacks on Chinese personnel working on the Dasu Hydropower Project and the Port Qasim Power Plant, Pakistan has pledged to find those responsible and bring them to justice. The country has emphasized its commitment to enhancing security input and coordination, as well as strengthening measures to ensure the safety of Chinese personnel, projects, and institutions.
In response to these security concerns, Pakistan has implemented several new measures. These include the creation of a foreigners security cell within the Ministry of Interior to streamline coordination among provinces, and the establishment of a Special Protection Unit in Islamabad to protect Chinese nationals in the capital. Additionally, police personnel are undergoing renewed training, and equipment audits are being conducted to improve overall security capabilities.

Ensuring long-term stability in the region

To address the root causes of security threats, both Pakistan and China recognize the importance of promoting economic development and addressing local grievances. The successful operation of Gwadar Port faces challenges related to the conflict situation in Baluchistan Province and global insurgency. To mitigate these risks, efforts are being made to involve civil society and fulfill long-standing promises of development.
The concept of a “safe city” is being implemented in Gwadar, with plans to create a weapons-free zone equipped with a full-fledged security system and improved police administration. This approach aims to create a secure environment that will support the long-term stability and growth of the region.
As Gwadar International Airport takes flight, addressing these security concerns remains crucial for the success of the project and the broader CPEC initiative. The collaborative efforts between Pakistan and China demonstrate their commitment to overcoming these challenges and strengthening their strategic partnership. By focusing on comprehensive security measures and promoting inclusive development, both nations are working to ensure the safety of Chinese investments and personnel while fostering long-term stability in the region.

5. Conclusion

The Gwadar International Airport project stands as a symbol of the strong pak china friendship and their commitment to economic cooperation. This groundbreaking development, part of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, has an impact on regional connectivity, security dynamics, and diplomatic relations. The airport’s state-of-the-art facilities and strategic location open up new opportunities to boost trade and investment in the region, while also highlighting the need to address local concerns and ensure balanced development.

As Gwadar International Airport takes flight, it not only strengthens the bond between Pakistan and China but also reshapes the geopolitical landscape of the region. The project’s success depends on overcoming security challenges, promoting inclusive growth, and maintaining a delicate balance in international relations. With continued collaboration and a focus on long-term stability, Gwadar International Airport has the potential to become a key driver of economic progress and regional connectivity, further cementing the enduring friendship between Pakistan and China.

FAQs

What is the strategic significance of Gwadar Port for both Pakistan and China?

Gwadar Port is Pakistan’s third major deep seaport, strategically situated at the junction of key international sea shipping and oil trade routes. It serves as a potential international trade hub for Pakistan, linking three significant regions: Central Asia, South Asia, and the Middle East.

How does the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) benefit China?

CPEC offers numerous advantages to China, including enhanced regional connectivity, improved transport infrastructure, and the establishment of an energy hub. It also opens up diverse investment opportunities in industrial, financial, and agricultural sectors, promotes socio-economic development, alleviates poverty, and fosters educational and tourism links, including coastal tourism.

What are China's contributions to the development of Gwadar?

China’s involvement in Gwadar, under the CPEC initiative, includes several key projects: the construction of the PKR 39,050.23 million East Bay Expressway to link the port with the Makran Coastal Highway, the installation of breakwaters at Gwadar port costing PKR 36,260.92 million, and the establishment of a PKR 100,414.87 million coal power plant near Gwadar Port, among other significant investments.

What is the nature of the relationship between China and Pakistan regarding CPEC?

The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is a cornerstone of Chinese President Xi Jinping’s “One Belt, One Road” initiative, designed to enhance connectivity and infrastructure between Pakistan and China. The project includes multiple infrastructural and energy generation projects aimed at strengthening the economic and strategic ties between the two nations.